Benefits and Compensation

Can You Explore Employees’ Personal Devices at Work?

Legality of Accessing Personal Devices

Your company can manage the risks associated with BYOD by adopting policies and agreements that fit your risk tolerance, trust assessment, and regulatory context, says Chapman, who is an associate with DiMuroGinsberg in Alexandria, Virginia and a contributor to Virginia Employment Law Letter.

However, she adds, the only way to guarantee your right to access all information on a device is to own the device. In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court held that employers have the right to access all communications on corporate-issued devices.

However, the Court didn’t address a company’s right to access information on personal devices. Therefore, there’s inherent risk in a BYOD policy for employers who want to have access to all communications and data on personal devices used by their employees, says Chapman.

Mitigating Security Risks

The content of your BYOD policy (or your choice to forgo a policy) should be decided by thoroughly analyzing the following, Chapman says:

  • The sensitivity of the information your employees handle
  • The inherent security concerns in your industry
  • The legal regulations you face
  • Your ability to oversee and manage the use of such devices

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If you decide to implement a BYOD policy, here are some important things to consider:

  • Initiate a “wipe” policy. Require your employees to download software that allows you to remotely access and wipe devices. That provides protection if devices are lost or stolen. Additionally, there are software programs that can sequester work-related information into a software “sandbox,” creating a virtual folder in the personal device.
  • Require written agreements. Once you locate software that fits your needs, have your employees sign a written agreement that discloses all risks associated with the software (such as information loss) and requires them to download it onto any device that will be used to access work-related information.
  • Make the privilege exclusive. Allow only certain employees to have the privilege of using personal devices (exclude personnel who frequently handle sensitive data or personally identifiable information). Further, limit the type of information that’s accessible from a personal device (e.g., e-mail).
  • Make device inspection a part of the exit interview. Have employees consent in writing to have their devices inspected at exit interviews. Also, obtain permission to remotely wipe the device of any terminated employee.
  • Don’t allow employees to store corporate information on personal devices. Have them sign a written agreement that they will not store any corporate information on their personal devices.
  • Require employees to produce their devices for inspection. Have them sign a written agreement that they will turn over their personal devices for inspection upon a legitimate request.

BYOD Bottom Line

Although dual-use devices have resulted in difficult legal and security issues for employers, you can mitigate the risks by implementing a properly crafted policy and using privacy software, Chapman says.

However, because the law on this issue is not settled, before creating a BYOD policy you should contact an attorney to be sure that you fully understand all risks involved in such a policy, Chapman says.

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2 thoughts on “Can You Explore Employees’ Personal Devices at Work?”

  1. The problem is that having the right to access the phone doesn’t mean the employee won’t misuse corporate information, intentionally or not.

  2. This is an interesting article with regard to BYOD and policies concerning them. Is there something similar with regard to use of cell phones? Should this policy extend to temporary and contract workers?

    There is an increase in the use of cell phones and smartphones these days as universal devices for routine life activities. They’re replaced watches. They are commute entertainment. They’re research tools when the kids are sick and we need a quick answer rather than pull down on insurance (or lack of) medical information.

    For the temporary or contract worker, they serve to let information through about a potential new situation when the current one is about to end.

    Perhaps the answer is a smartphone left in a locker and a cell phone with limited functions that can be used at the desk.

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